For those who suffer from back pain, the patch is an easy-to-use, economical, effective and safe dosage form. It is not able to cure the disease or eliminate the cause of discomfort, because it is just an important addition to the treatment complex. The effect of the patch is aimed at eliminating or reducing the painful symptoms of the disease, improving the quality of life at home, without resorting to the help of a medical professional, taking pills that are harmful to the lining of the gastrointestinal tractAre or are painful injections that have a number of side effects and contraindications. Without negatively affecting other systems and organs, the patch for back pain delivers medicinal substances to the right place, provides a sufficient concentration for the development of a therapeutic effect andDirectly affects the source of pain.
Properties and types of plaster
The patch is a relatively new form of medicine belonging to the transdermal therapeutic system.
Its distinctive feature is a unique structure that has a number of advantages:
- ease of use, ease of wear - invisibility to others, preservation of freedom of movement, ease of treatment (depending on the type of product and the expected effect, the patch may be on the skin from 1 hour to 2-3 days);
- The active ingredients quickly penetrate the superficial blood vessels through the upper layers of the skin, begin to act as intended, and are faster than forms of oral administration;
- When applied to the skin, a systemic effect is provided, but the substances are absorbed into the system of the inferior or superior vena cava, bypassing the liver and digestive tract and causing biochemical changes (primary hepatic and gastric metabolism). Let's not go through the complex. in which medicinal substances break down and usually lose their pharmacological activity;
- The ability to slowly release the active ingredients onto the surface of the dermis, providing longer exposure. ;
- absence of withdrawal syndrome with a sharp end of application;
- the ability to combine with other drugs, physiotherapy procedures and treatment methods;
- Control of the release and prolonged action of the back pain relief patch allows a reduction in the frequency of administration of the prescribed drug. This, in turn, reduces systemic and local side effects characterized by prolonged repeated use, the presence and magnitude of cumulative effects. Reduces, and prevents possible weakening of, pharmacological effect.
Due to its benefits, transdermal therapy quickly gained popularity. Officially, several dozen medical adhesive tapes with various active substances are registered in the world. All existing for the treatment of back pain based on the composition and principle of riskPatches can be divided into groups. This division is conditional, since many of them act by several mechanisms and produce a complex effect, when the effect of one active ingredient is complemented by the work of another. Domestic on the pharmaceutical marketAnd patches of foreign manufacturers are presented.
In pharmacies, you can find products of the following brands specializing in the production of ready-made, fully prepared drugs for external use in the form of patches:
- disturbing action;
- With heat reflective coating, dry heat;
- with non-steroidal or other anti-inflammatory agents;
- with the addition of medicinal herbs and oils;
- on the basis of substances of chondroprotective action;
- pain relievers with local anesthetics;
- nanotech
Overview of the Most Popular Back Patches
The development and implementation of transdermal therapeutic systems have replaced the idea of the patch as a simple damage-protection sticker. The presence of a drugstore has made the patch an important element in the symptomatic treatment of low back pain and parenteral and oralThere are many reasons that can cause pain and heaviness in the back. This is due to problems with the musculoskeletal system, diseases of internal organs, physical overload, hypothermia, pinched nerves, chronic infections, back painMay be caused by injury, stress, age-related changes.
In order not to aggravate the situation, the pain cannot be ignored, it rarely goes away on its own. Treatment must be timely and competent - an integrated approach is needed. Types and severity of pain, their occurrenceDepending on the possible causes of, the physiological characteristics of the body, the doctor may prescribe one or another drug.
Only a specialist, after a survey and a thorough examination, is able to determine which medical sticker is better, because. They differ in action and principle of action. The most commonly prescribed pain relievers for the treatment of the backBrief description and features of the patch:
- Black pepper - the most popular, well proven. Cheap and efficient. Liquid patch-gels are transparent, hypoallergenic, securely fixed. Attack of heat is felt when applying the gel film after 2 minutes. Capsaicin (Hot CapsicumStickers based on an extract) improve blood flow, improve metabolic processes in the affected area, reduce muscle tension, have a locally irritating, warming, antispasmodic and resolving effect. They distract. Relieves pain due to sedative effect, while the pain is replaced by a slight burning and tingling feeling. Aggressive, can cause skin irritation. radiculitis, rheumatic diseases, arthralgic syndrome, neuralgia of the back, Lumbago is indicated for myalgia of the spinal muscles.
- A range of thermal plasters containing a set of substances (turfen sand, coke, salt, activated carbon, iron and mineral powders, and so on), exposed to air and maintaining heating to 40–58 degrees in just 20 minutesCapable of optimum temperature for 7-12 hours. This subgroup has a high cost and a relatively long list of contraindications. Single-use stickers anesthetize, provide uniform heating, increase blood circulation, move along the spinal columnConstantly tense deep muscle fibers relax. Warming patch helps with arthritis, osteochondrosis, myositis of the lumbar or other back muscles, osteoarthritis, sciatica.
- Patch masses with the inclusion of diclofenac are a representative of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They act quickly, without irritating the skin. They are characterized by pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The effect is long-lasting. Relieve pain associated with the inflammatory process of inflammation. Synthetic composition of the non-steroidal composition causes the likelihood of unwanted side reactions (the risk increases with prolonged treatment with the patch). Usually they are the acute period of the disease. Relieves in: with inflammation, degenerative changes in the spine, lumboischialgia. Also shown for the back and joints as a means of providing quick recovery from overexertion, bruises, sprains.
- Highly targeted adhesive tape containing glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate and neurotropic vitamin B1. The complex of active ingredients involved in the synthesis of connective tissue enhances the production of the cartilage matrix, protects cartilage from damaging factors, helps to restore the hyaline layerand stimulates tissue regeneration. The drug is of natural origin, is expensive, supplies nutrients and anti-inflammatory substances. Its action is aimed at eliminating the cause of the pain syndrome. Spinal deformity, degenerative-This type of patch is recommended for dystrophic changes.
- Local anesthetic with lidocaine, which is a combination of 2 anesthetics. Strong pain relievers, providing cutaneous anesthesia, the effect persists for 120 minutes after removal of the treatment bandage from the skin. Before injection or superficial surgery, neuropathic back painis used for.
- Innovations created using special technologies. These include bioactive substances of the smallest size deposited on a polymer base, which can easily penetrate the layers of the epidermis, reach a sore spot, generate radiation in the infrared region of the spectrumand can create a constant magnetic field. The combined effect of nanoparticles results in increased local blood flow, improved lymphatic drainage, pain relief, inflammatory responses, edema removal, muscle relaxation and restoration of functions. Sensitivity to the patchIndicated for violations, pain in the cervical, lumbar region against the background of a pinched nerve, sciatica, spondylarthrosis, osteochondrosis and other pathologies of the spine.
- Stickers based on medicinal plants - these are also called Chinese patches. They are not officially a medicine, they are registered as products belonging to the category of hygiene and hygienic products and cosmetics. Manufacturers on the effectiveness and safety of herbal patchesinsist, which is due to the large amount of useful natural substances that form the basis of the medical plate. There are many variations of adhesive tape and reviews of them are mostly positive. Among the shortcomings, frequent allergies and a large number of fakesAre noted. The range of application is wide, includes osteochondrosis, sciatica of any part of the spine.
how to use
All back pain patches are for external use only. They are not subject to reuse, they must be disposed of after removal from the skin. After removing the protective bandage, apply the product to the irritated area on a thoroughly clean dry skinis applied to the surface and left to act for a period specified by the manufacturer.
The instruction states that:
- Ointments of black pepper can be on the skin, providing a therapeutic effect for 2 days. Irritation of the skin and severe burns can occur. Re-application is possible only after a short break. Gel patch to oneWith a thin layer applied to the problem area, without rubbing, waiting for complete drying. The formed film is removed in a day.
- Thermal patches are rarely attached directly to the naked body, as the perceived temperature can reach high values, so manufacturers recommend fixing them on fairly dense underwear. After opening the packaging bag and removing the patch, from itRemove the protective film. It must be used immediately and completely - it is forbidden to bite! The maximum duration of use is 10-12 hours per day.
- Patches with NSAIDs are only allowed to stick for 24 hours. The maximum allowable daily dose is 30 mg. The duration of the treatment course should not exceed 21 days.
- Anesthetic patches are applied to the skin in the area with maximum pain. They can be cut, 3 pieces can be glued on different parts of the body at the same time. Application time - 1-5 hours, then the effect weakensThe interval between repeated applications is at least 12 hours. It is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of such treatment - if a positive result is not observed after 2-4 weeks of regular use, the treatment course should be completed.
- Patches containing chondroprotectors require prolonged use. Recommended regimen: first week - daily round-the-clock use (when reapplication, it is advisable to move the patch slightly so as to unnecessarily obstruct the skin's breathing)no), the second week and then - every other day. The manufacturer's instructions promise that visible changes will be visible after 3 months of treatment, and to consolidate the effect achieved, therapy should be continued for at least 3 more monthsIt is necessary to expand.
- Nanotechnological ointments are used in short courses: acute pain - 3-9 days, exacerbation of chronic disease - 9-15 days. After a week break, you can repeat the treatment. Adhesive tape on the skinThe duration of continuous K is limited to 12 hours, after which the skin should rest for at least 6 hours. The therapeutic effect is often accompanied by mild burning and a flush of heat.
contraindications to use
If we compare different types of patches, using the safety of treatment as a criterion, then high-quality modern developments are the best. The list of contraindications to their use is open wounds, warts, large on plate fixation sitesMole is limited to the presence of skin diseases and pregnancy (due to the lack of sufficient clinical data confirming safety for fetal development). The next safest patch is the Nano Patch GS, which is recommended for pregnant and lactating women, 0-Forbidden for treatment by children and adolescents over 18 years of age and persons with individual intolerance to the constituent components. Thermal patch should also not be used in patients with diabetes mellitus or in patients who have undergone heart surgery.
The list is closed with patches with NSAIDs, which have the following contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to non-steroidal substances, auxiliary ingredients of the drug;
- aspirin triad;
- kidney, liver dysfunction;
- chronic course of heart disease;
- caries, gastrointestinal ulcers;
- exacerbation of porphyrin disease;
- elderly or children's age - 0-15 years;
- Third trimester of pregnancy or breastfeeding.
analogues
The above pharmaceutical is an exhaustive list of patches on the market, they have no analogues in this dosage form. Other drugs for dermal use, ointments and gels, sprays, including the same active substance, have the closest effect.
Back pain is a reason to immediately consult a doctor, self-medication in any way can lead to the development of a serious pathology.